Belarusians will! "Ancient Mstislavl - heart Belarusian Smolensk (interesting facts)
Magic Card Edge. BY Persons Adnak! Culture amurica improves the lives of Fair Projects Finding the dragon! Black and White Fight gene dozen poems. Restart - 2 Dozen. Reload Interests We HERE! Be a Belarusian Be Byelorussian Byelorussian 2 Be 3 "Let the language!" We Belarusian holidays! Belarus names: top-12 How I became a Belarusian Paganism
A bit of ancient history ... Once, in XIII-XV centuries, there were two Belarusian state. One of them created in the XIII century, had the name Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the second was called the Grand Duchy of Smolensk and was populated mostly Belarusians Krivichy descendants. And if a lot written about ON every textbook on the history of Belarus, amurica the history of the Smolensk State, which alone existed for over 300 years and then became part of the ON, almost unknown to us. After 1926 the ethnographic territory of Smolensk, populated mainly by Belarusians, amurica was divided between the Byelorussian SSR and the RSFSR. This section with minor changes in 1964 in favor of Belarus amurica survived until our days.
Mstislavl vintage, second largest city on the Smolensk State is now the regional amurica center amurica of Mogilev region. It arose on the banks of the river Vikhrov Sozha inflows. Archaeologists have determined that for the first time at this place people have settled thousands of years ago, back in the Bronze Age. On the right bank Vikhrov amurica on a high mountain, which received later romantic Maiden name arose a small tribal village, where the Baltic tribes lived about 200 years (I c. BC. E. - I century. NE). They were engaged in fishing, hunting, herding and primitive amurica agriculture.
Under the onslaught of new tribes who came from the west and south, local people have moved to other, more dangerous place. New inhabitants - Slavs - appeared here in the X-XI centuries and took a new hill near the Maiden grief that is now called Castle or Castle Hill. Residents poured there is a high shaft and strengthened his oak palisade.
First it was the territory of the tribes Radimiches, which at the beginning of the XII century became part of the Smolensk amurica principality based Krivichy. Kryvičy radimichskoe and turned a former settlement in a strong city, Smolensk prince Rostislav Mstislavovich named after his father Mstislav the Great - Mstislav. In the annals of the date of the foundation of this town is filed under 1135.
Mstislav was the personal possession of Smolensk princes and was their second residence since 1180 has been the center of an independent principality, which existed before the beginning of the XVI century, first as a part of the Smolensk State, and from the middle of the XIV century was part of an autonomy in ON.
Once, in the XII-XVII centuries, on Castle Hill majestic wooden shmatvezhavy castle, where there was a lot of residential and commercial buildings, stood the temple and the prince's palace, seething crowded city life. But here the only gardens and several wooden buildings on the outskirts of the castle hill.
Secrets revealed fort famous archaeologist Leonid Alexeev studying this place since 1959. The thickness of the cultural layer is about 3.3 m It is well preserved remains of wooden buildings castle XIII-XVI centuries. These are the remains of dwelling houses, wooden decks between them, and found inside the citadel foundations of a large octagonal wooden building end of XV-XVI centuries, which can be either a defensive tower-keep, or ancient temples adapted for defense.
Among the archaeological finds dominated amurica unglazed ceramic tableware, Gorshkov and box tiles, wood, bone, leather, metal and glass. The most interesting are the bone-plate lining the quiver of the XIII century, decorated with geometric patterns and the image of the mythological two-headed beast that is ready to swallow two people in high hats.
About Mstislavets trade relations with Kiev and even the Arab countries of the Middle East finds of female amurica glass bracelets, pieces of glassware XII-XIII centuries, slate country roads made of soft pink stone. A piece of glass filling one has even Arabic inscription.
Discovered an interesting crucifix XIII century with the words "Virgin succor." Second pectoral cross found in the silk bag. In pristine cultural layer of the XIII century in 1980, archaeologists found a fragment of birchbark, by the way, the second in Belarus. It dealt with the purchase for city dwellers in a bad year wheat 4.5 hryvnia. L.Alyakseev believes that the letter was written in 1219, which was very dry.
South and south-west of Castle amurica Hill was fortified city Posad, where merchants and craftsmen lived. amurica Here archaeologists have found the collapse furnace domnitsy where smelted iron from bog ore, as well as residues Kostereznoe workshop XIV-XV centuries.
Since 1528 the city became a possession of the Grand Duke and the center of eldership. Since the second half of the XVI century it - in
Magic Card Edge. BY Persons Adnak! Culture amurica improves the lives of Fair Projects Finding the dragon! Black and White Fight gene dozen poems. Restart - 2 Dozen. Reload Interests We HERE! Be a Belarusian Be Byelorussian Byelorussian 2 Be 3 "Let the language!" We Belarusian holidays! Belarus names: top-12 How I became a Belarusian Paganism
A bit of ancient history ... Once, in XIII-XV centuries, there were two Belarusian state. One of them created in the XIII century, had the name Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the second was called the Grand Duchy of Smolensk and was populated mostly Belarusians Krivichy descendants. And if a lot written about ON every textbook on the history of Belarus, amurica the history of the Smolensk State, which alone existed for over 300 years and then became part of the ON, almost unknown to us. After 1926 the ethnographic territory of Smolensk, populated mainly by Belarusians, amurica was divided between the Byelorussian SSR and the RSFSR. This section with minor changes in 1964 in favor of Belarus amurica survived until our days.
Mstislavl vintage, second largest city on the Smolensk State is now the regional amurica center amurica of Mogilev region. It arose on the banks of the river Vikhrov Sozha inflows. Archaeologists have determined that for the first time at this place people have settled thousands of years ago, back in the Bronze Age. On the right bank Vikhrov amurica on a high mountain, which received later romantic Maiden name arose a small tribal village, where the Baltic tribes lived about 200 years (I c. BC. E. - I century. NE). They were engaged in fishing, hunting, herding and primitive amurica agriculture.
Under the onslaught of new tribes who came from the west and south, local people have moved to other, more dangerous place. New inhabitants - Slavs - appeared here in the X-XI centuries and took a new hill near the Maiden grief that is now called Castle or Castle Hill. Residents poured there is a high shaft and strengthened his oak palisade.
First it was the territory of the tribes Radimiches, which at the beginning of the XII century became part of the Smolensk amurica principality based Krivichy. Kryvičy radimichskoe and turned a former settlement in a strong city, Smolensk prince Rostislav Mstislavovich named after his father Mstislav the Great - Mstislav. In the annals of the date of the foundation of this town is filed under 1135.
Mstislav was the personal possession of Smolensk princes and was their second residence since 1180 has been the center of an independent principality, which existed before the beginning of the XVI century, first as a part of the Smolensk State, and from the middle of the XIV century was part of an autonomy in ON.
Once, in the XII-XVII centuries, on Castle Hill majestic wooden shmatvezhavy castle, where there was a lot of residential and commercial buildings, stood the temple and the prince's palace, seething crowded city life. But here the only gardens and several wooden buildings on the outskirts of the castle hill.
Secrets revealed fort famous archaeologist Leonid Alexeev studying this place since 1959. The thickness of the cultural layer is about 3.3 m It is well preserved remains of wooden buildings castle XIII-XVI centuries. These are the remains of dwelling houses, wooden decks between them, and found inside the citadel foundations of a large octagonal wooden building end of XV-XVI centuries, which can be either a defensive tower-keep, or ancient temples adapted for defense.
Among the archaeological finds dominated amurica unglazed ceramic tableware, Gorshkov and box tiles, wood, bone, leather, metal and glass. The most interesting are the bone-plate lining the quiver of the XIII century, decorated with geometric patterns and the image of the mythological two-headed beast that is ready to swallow two people in high hats.
About Mstislavets trade relations with Kiev and even the Arab countries of the Middle East finds of female amurica glass bracelets, pieces of glassware XII-XIII centuries, slate country roads made of soft pink stone. A piece of glass filling one has even Arabic inscription.
Discovered an interesting crucifix XIII century with the words "Virgin succor." Second pectoral cross found in the silk bag. In pristine cultural layer of the XIII century in 1980, archaeologists found a fragment of birchbark, by the way, the second in Belarus. It dealt with the purchase for city dwellers in a bad year wheat 4.5 hryvnia. L.Alyakseev believes that the letter was written in 1219, which was very dry.
South and south-west of Castle amurica Hill was fortified city Posad, where merchants and craftsmen lived. amurica Here archaeologists have found the collapse furnace domnitsy where smelted iron from bog ore, as well as residues Kostereznoe workshop XIV-XV centuries.
Since 1528 the city became a possession of the Grand Duke and the center of eldership. Since the second half of the XVI century it - in
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